Influenza treatment
Analgesics and antipyretics
Analgesics, also known as painkillers, and antipyretics, which help reduce fever, should be taken regularly (usually every 4 hours) to help lower the high temperature associated with having the flu. They will also help relieve the muscle aches and headache. Available products include aspirin, paracetamol, and ibuprofen.
Aspirin is an NSAID (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug) similar to ibuprofen. Aspirin is not recommended for use in children under 12, unless under medical advice.
Cough suppressants (antitussives)
Pholcodine is an ingredient that has an antitussive action, which means that it helps suppress coughing.
Dextromethorphan is an ingredient that is also often combined in products with other cough or cold ingredients, and may cause only mild sedation in some people.
Combination products
There are many brands of pharmacy medicines containing a decongestant, analgesic, antihistamine and a cough suppressant. Ask your pharmacist for advice.
Lozenges
Lozenges have the advantage of a longer contact time, but sugar content should be checked. Some cough lozenges contain a cough suppressant, local anaesthetic and antiseptic, and others have a cough suppressant, antiseptic, analgesic and an anti-inflammatory medicine. Ask your pharmacist about which lozenge is best for your symptoms.
Antivirals
Your doctor now has access to prescription-only medication that can prevent the influenza virus multiplying and help speed recovery.
Supplements
Supplements that may help relieve influenza symptoms include: pine bark extract; vitamin C plus bioflavonoids; echinacea plus vitamin C and bioflavonoids; and garlic and echinacea.
Last Reviewed: 28 May 2002
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