Headache: treatment options
A number of different products are available over-the-counter from pharmacies for the treatment of headache.
Simple analgesics
Most people get relief from a simple analgesic such as paracetamol, with very few adverse effects. Aspirin is sometimes considered a simple analgesic although it is really non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). You should stop taking aspirin if indigestion or increased bruising occurs. Aspirin should not be used in children under 12, except under medical advice.
Simple analgesic products include paracetamol (Herron, Panadol, Tylenol) and aspirin (Aspro, Disprin).
Combination analgesics
If you have a headache, you should try simple analgesics first. You should also note that codeine-containing products may cause constipation, and that aspirin-containing combinations have the same warnings as aspirin-only products regarding gastrointestinal adverse effects.
Combination products that contain paracetamol plus codeine include Codral Pain Relief, Mersyndol Daystrength and Panadeine.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
You should not take NSAIDs if you have an ulcer, indigestion or other gastrointestinal problems. You should also use them with caution if you have asthma (as it can trigger severe attacks in some people), kidney disease or dehydration. If migraine headaches do not respond to simple analgesics, NSAIDs may be very useful.
NSAIDs include ibuprofen (Act-3, Actiprofen, Tri-Profen and Nurofen) and naproxen (Naprogesic). Ibuprofen is considered the least irritant NSAID.
Supplements
Supplements that may help to relieve headaches include feverfew, willow bark, magnesium and peppermint tea.
Last Reviewed: 12 July 2001
