Chickenpox Chickenpox, caused by the varicella zoster virus, is a highly infectious disease which mostly affects children.
Chickenpox complications Chickenpox is usually a mild viral illness, but serious complications sometimes occur.
Childhood rashes Distinguish between the common childhood rashes of rubella, measles, chickenpox and fifth disease and find out how long your child is infectious for.
Fifth disease Erythema infectiosum (EI), often referred to as the Vth (fifth) disease, is due to a virus known as parvovirus B19.
Gastroenteritis in children Find out about gastroenteritis in kids - symptoms, treatment and prevention, and how to prevent and treat dehydration due to gastro.
Glandular fever Find out about the symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of glandular fever (infectious mononucleosis) - sometimes called the kissing disease.
Haemophilus influenzae The bacterium Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) can cause meningitis and epiglottitis.
Hand, foot and mouth disease Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common childhood illness causing mouth sores and a skin rash. Read about the symptoms, treatment and how to prevent infection by this viral illness.
Immunising your child Vaccinations give your child immunity to diseases and protect them from their adverse effects.
Impetigo Impetigo - sometimes called school sores - is a very contagious skin infection. It is most common in children and infants.
Measles: what you need to know Measles is a very infectious illness that mostly affects children. It is caused by a virus and is spread from child to child by coughing, sneezing or sometimes kissing.
Meningitis in children Meningitis means inflammation of the meninges - the lining around the brain and spinal cord. It is usually caused by a bacterial or viral infection.
Meningitis: signs and symptoms Meningitis can occur suddenly and requires immediate treatment by a doctor. Here are the signs and symptoms to look out for.
Meningitis: types Meningitis is the inflammation of the membranes (called meninges) surrounding the brain and the spinal cord.
Meningococcal disease Meningococcal disease is an infection caused by the meningococcus bacterium.
Mumps Find out about the symptoms, treatment, and complications of mumps, as well as how to prevent this disease.
Pneumococcal disease: what you need to know Pneumococcal disease refers to illness caused by infection with the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae (sometimes shortened to Strep. pneumoniae).
Pneumonia in children Sometimes respiratory infections can develop into pneumonia in children. Symptoms are rapid breathing and cough. The cause may be bacterial or viral or mycoplasma.
Polio: what you need to know Polio is an infectious disease that can cause permanent muscle weakness, paralysis, and in severe cases, can be life-threatening.
Rubella Rubella (also called German measles) is generally a mild illness caused by a virus, but it can cause birth defects if pregnant women become infected.
Vaccination Vaccination is one of the most important public health measures in the world.
Whooping cough Whooping cough (pertussis) is a serious bacterial infection that can affect children, especially those under 1, but it can be prevented with vaccination.
Whooping cough overview Whooping cough is a highly infectious disease that causes sudden attacks of coughing that often end in a high-pitched whooping sound.
Whooping cough rise blamed on new vaccines Whooping cough protection may be less with new acellular pertussis vaccines than with whole-cell vaccines, and an 18-month booster dose may be needed, experts say.
Zinc supplements break grip of common cold Zinc supplements (taken as syrup, lozenges or tablets) can reduce the length and severity of the common cold in adults and children, a Cochrane review shows.
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