Your body mass index (BMI) is an approximate measure of your body fat, based on your height and weight. Your BMI can be calculated by dividing your weight in kilograms by your height in metres squared (kg/m
2). The World Health Organization weight categories for adults are:
- healthy weight (BMI of 18.5 to 24.9);
- overweight (BMI of 25 to 29.9); and
- obese (BMI of 30 or more).
Doctors usually use your BMI in combination with a measurement of your waist circumference to determine if you are overweight.
These BMI measurements and ranges aren't suitable for everyone. Bodybuilders or elite sportspeople, for example, can have a high BMI, but this is due to their muscle bulk rather than excess body fat. Also, the ranges for overweight and obesity vary for different ethnic groups. For example, Asians may be overweight at a BMI of 23 or more and obese at a BMI of 25 or more.