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Cocaine: dangers in method of use
Some of the long-term effects of cocaine are related to the method of using cocaine.
- Repeated snorting damages the lining of the nose and nasal passages, and can also damage the structure separating the nostrils.
- Smoking crack cocaine can cause breathing difficulties, chronic cough, bronchitis and other respiratory problems.
- Cocaine is ‘cut’ with substances that are poisonous when injected. They can cause collapsed veins, abscesses and damage to the heart, liver and brain.
- If injected into the skin cocaine can cause severe vasoconstriction, which may prevent blood flowing to the tissue, potentially resulting in severe tissue damage.
Cocaine, hepatitis and HIV
Sharing needles, syringes and other injecting equipment can greatly increase the risk of contracting of blood-borne viruses such as hepatitis B and hepatitis C, and HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus — the virus that causes AIDS).
The alcohol and drug information service in your state or territory can provide information on where to obtain clean needles and syringes.
For more information, please click on the Australian Drug Foundation's DrugInfo Clearinghouse web site link below.
Last Reviewed: 21 March 2007
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